Lesson 16 of 16 · Level 4: Expert
Excel Test for Job Interviews: 10 Practice Exercises with Answers
- ⏱ 13 min read
- ❓ 4 review questions
- ✍️ Exercise with solution
In this lesson
- Know what pre-employment Excel tests measure and how they're scored.
- Solve the 10 exercises that come up most often, using a single data table.
- Work faster with the shortcuts that make a difference on a timed test.
- Describe your Excel skills on a resume and in an interview with concrete examples.
- Check your work with control totals before you hand it in.
"Intermediate Excel" or "advanced Excel" shows up in countless job postings for administrative, finance, operations, sales and analyst roles, and more and more U.S. employers verify it with a skills assessment: they hand you a file, a list of tasks and 20 to 45 minutes. This final lesson is your practice run. If you can solve these exercises without peeking at the answers, you're ready.
- What they measure
- Basic practice test
- Intermediate practice test
- Advanced practice test
- Your resume and the interview
What they measure and how it's scored
Correct results
The first thing graders check, often by comparing your totals against an answer key.
Formulas, not typed numbers
If the grader changes an input and your total doesn't move, you lose the point.
Properly anchored references
A formula that works in the first row and breaks when copied is the most common mistake (lesson 3).
Organization and presentation
Clear headers, number formatting, no unlabeled stray cells.
Time
Almost nobody finishes everything. Do what you know first and save the hard ones for last.
The practice test data
Imagine you're applying for a sales analyst job at a technology distributor in Chicago. Copy this data into a sheet, with headers in row 1 (A1:F1) and the data in A2:F11. You can turn it into a table with Ctrl + T if you like, but the solutions use plain ranges so they work in any version.
| Date | Salesperson | Region | Product | Units | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/5/2026 | Nicole | North | Laptop | 2 | 1,800 |
| 1/7/2026 | Derek | South | Monitor | 3 | 450 |
| 1/12/2026 | Nicole | North | Monitor | 5 | 450 |
| 1/15/2026 | Monica | Central | Printer | 2 | 620 |
| 1/20/2026 | Derek | South | Laptop | 1 | 1,800 |
| 2/3/2026 | Monica | Central | Monitor | 4 | 450 |
| 2/8/2026 | Nicole | North | Printer | 1 | 620 |
| 2/14/2026 | Derek | Central | Monitor | 2 | 450 |
| 2/21/2026 | Monica | Central | Laptop | 1 | 1,800 |
| 2/27/2026 | Nicole | North | Laptop | 1 | 1,800 |
Try each exercise before opening its solution. Time yourself: the goal is all ten in under 30 minutes.
Basic level
Exercise 1: amount and total
Add column G, "Amount" (units × price), and calculate total sales.
See solution
G2 =E2*F2 (copy down to G11)
G12 =SUM(G2:G11) → 17,160
Exercise 2: share of the total
In column H, calculate what percentage of the total each sale represents.
See solution
H2 =G2/$G$12 (Percentage format, copy down to H11)
H2 → 20.98%
The grader is looking for the $: without it, the divisor shifts to G13, G14… as you copy, and #DIV/0! appears.
Exercise 3: classify each sale
In column I, write "High" if the amount is $1,500 or more, "Medium" if it's $800 or more and "Low" otherwise.
See solution
I2 =IF(G2>=1500, "High", IF(G2>=800, "Medium", "Low"))
or =IFS(G2>=1500, "High", G2>=800, "Medium", TRUE, "Low")
Result: 6 High, 3 Medium, 1 Low
Order the conditions from strictest to least strict: if you test "≥ 800" first, the $3,600 sale would also come out as "Medium."
Intermediate level
Exercise 4: sales by region
Calculate total sales for each region (North, South, Central).
See solution
K2 North L2 =SUMIF($C$2:$C$11, K2, $G$2:$G$11) → 8,270
K3 South (copy down) → 3,150
K4 Central → 5,740
Always confirm that the regions add up to the total (8,270 + 3,150 + 5,740 = 17,160).
Exercise 5: count with several conditions
How many of Nicole's sales were over $1,000?
See solution
=COUNTIFS(B2:B11, "Nicole", G2:G11, ">1000") → 3
Note the quotes: "greater than 1000" is written as text, ">1000". If the number were in a cell, it would be ">"&M1.
Exercise 6: sales by month
Calculate the totals for January and February 2026.
See solution
January: =SUMIFS(G2:G11, A2:A11, ">="&DATE(2026,1,1), A2:A11, "<"&DATE(2026,2,1)) → 10,240
February: =SUMIFS(G2:G11, A2:A11, ">="&DATE(2026,2,1), A2:A11, "<"&DATE(2026,3,1)) → 6,920
Also acceptable: a helper column with =TEXT(A2,"mmmm") or =MONTH(A2) followed by SUMIF. Either way is fine; what matters is not adding by hand.
Exercise 7: look up a value
Type a product name in one cell and make another cell show its price. If the product doesn't exist, it should say "Not found."
See solution
M1 Monitor
M2 =XLOOKUP(M1, D2:D11, F2:F11, "Not found") → 450
or =IFERROR(VLOOKUP(M1, D2:F11, 3, FALSE), "Not found")
If you use VLOOKUP, the fourth argument FALSE is mandatory: it's the first thing a grader checks (lesson 6).
Advanced level
Exercise 8: PivotTable with a chart
Build a PivotTable with salespeople in rows, months in columns and the sum of amount. Add a column chart and a product slicer.
See solution
Select A1:G11 → Insert → PivotTable → New Worksheet
Rows: Salesperson · Columns: Date (grouped by Months) · Values: Sum of Amount
PivotTable Analyze → PivotChart → Clustered Column
PivotTable Analyze → Insert Slicer → Product
Jan Feb Total
Derek 3,150 900 4,050
Monica 1,240 3,600 4,840
Nicole 5,850 2,420 8,270
Total 10,240 6,920 17,160
A good habit on any test: check the PivotTable's grand total against your SUM from exercise 1 (17,160) and the months against exercise 6. If they don't match, there's an active filter or an incomplete range.
Exercise 9: a ranking with dynamic arrays
With a single formula, return the list of salespeople without duplicates, sorted from highest to lowest total sales.
See solution
=LET(s, UNIQUE(B2:B11),
t, SUMIF(B2:B11, s, G2:G11),
SORTBY(HSTACK(s, t), t, -1))
Nicole 8,270
Monica 4,840
Derek 4,050
Requires Microsoft 365 or Excel 2024 (lesson 10). If your version doesn't have HSTACK, use =SORTBY(UNIQUE(B2:B11), SUMIF(B2:B11, UNIQUE(B2:B11), G2:G11), -1) for the names and a SUMIF next to it for the totals.
Exercise 10: conditional formatting and validation
Highlight in green the entire rows whose amount is over $2,000, and make the Region column accept only North, South or Central.
See solution
Formatting: select A2:G11 → Conditional Formatting → New Rule →
Use a formula: =$G2>2000 → green fill
(highlights 2 rows: 3,600 and 2,250)
Validation: select C2:C11 → Data → Data Validation →
Allow: List → Source: North,South,Central
The $ before the G locks the column so the whole row is colored based on its amount (lessons 4 and 8).
Your control totals
On a real test nobody gives you the answers, but you can check yourself: results from different exercises have to agree. The regions (exercise 4) add up to exercise 1's total, and so do the months (exercise 6) and the salespeople (exercise 9):
- North (48.2%) $8,270All of it sold by Nicole.
- Central (33.4%) $5,740Monica plus one of Derek's sales.
- South (18.4%) $3,150Two of Derek's sales.
1. Your PivotTable in exercise 8 shows a grand total of $15,360 instead of $17,160. What do you check first?
You're missing $17,160 − $15,360 = $1,800, exactly the last row (2/27, Nicole, one laptop). Typically the source range stops at row 10, or a filter is excluding that sale.
2. During a test, you copy your share-of-total formula down and #DIV/0! appears from the second row on. What's missing?
The divisor has to stay fixed on the total. Hiding the error with IFERROR would be worse: the result would still be wrong and the grader would notice.
Shortcuts that save minutes
| Windows | Mac | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Ctrl + T | Same | Turns the range into a table |
| Ctrl + Shift + ↓ | Cmd + Shift + ↓ | Selects to the end of the data |
| F4 | Cmd + T | Toggles relative and absolute references while typing |
| Alt + = | Cmd + Shift + T | Inserts an AutoSum |
| Double-click the fill handle | Copies the formula down to the last row of data | |
| Ctrl + Shift + L | Cmd + Shift + F | Turns filters on or off |
| Ctrl + ` | Ctrl + ` | Shows formulas instead of results (perfect for reviewing) |
3. Time is running out and you have three exercises left, one of them very hard. What do you do?
Tests usually score each exercise separately. Lock in the points you know; typed-in results almost always get penalized.
Before you submit: a 2-minute review
How to show it on your resume and in the interview
"Advanced Excel" on its own says nothing; a concrete example says a lot. Compare:
"Proficient in Microsoft Excel."
"Advanced Excel: PivotTables, XLOOKUP, Power Query and macros. Automated the weekly sales report, cutting it from 3 hours to 15 minutes."
"Knowledge of formulas."
"Built an accounts-receivable tracker with SUMIFS and conditional formatting to flag overdue invoices."
Calling yourself an "expert" and then stumbling over VLOOKUP on the test.
Claim the level you can prove in 30 minutes with a grader watching.
Prepare two stories for the interview using the STAR method (situation, task, action, result): a problem you solved with a formula or a PivotTable, and a process you automated. If asked, share a sample file with made-up data: the exercises from this course make a good portfolio. If you'd like a formal credential as well, Microsoft offers Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) exams for Excel at the Associate and Expert levels. And if analysis is the career you're after, read how to get a data analyst job in our data analytics course.
4. Which description of your Excel skills is most convincing to a recruiter?
Specific tools plus a measurable result prove your level. Adjectives alone don't.
Your journey through the course
- Level 1 · BeginnerThe foundationsThe interface, formulas, references, formatting and tables.
- Level 2 · IntermediateDecide and look upIF, VLOOKUP and XLOOKUP, SUMIFS, text, dates and validation.
- Level 3 · AdvancedSummarize and automatePivotTables, dynamic arrays, Power Query and macros.
- Level 4 · ExpertDecide with numbersFinancial functions, what-if analysis and Solver, Power Pivot and this interview test prep.
Summary
- Excel tests reward correct results built with formulas, not numbers typed by hand.
- Lock references with
$before copying: it's the mistake that costs the most points. - Use control totals: regions, months and salespeople must add up to the same number.
- Solve what you know first and save two minutes to review with Ctrl + `.
- On your resume and in interviews, name specific tools and a measurable result.
Congratulations, you've finished the Free Excel Course! You now have the skills employers mean by "advanced Excel," and then some. Your certificate is free and takes three steps: create a free account (or log in if you already have one), mark all 16 lessons of the course as completed and download your certificate of completion from the course page. Add it to the Licenses & Certifications section of your LinkedIn profile.
Ready for what's next? Put your Excel skills to work in our free data analytics course, or browse the full catalog of free courses.
You made it to the end of the course!
This is the last of the 16 lessons in Free Excel Course: From Beginner to Advanced. If you worked through all of them, that’s real commitment.
Create your account in 30 seconds, mark your lessons and download your certificate at the end.